docs: update dotfiles/ssh
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title: "OpenSSH"
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title: OpenSSH
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description: "Creature comfort configs for SSH"
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description: Creature comfort configs for SSH
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author: "Thurstylark"
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published: true
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date: 2021-9-25
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date: 2024-03-08T01:57:19.739Z
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draft: false
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tags:
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2024-03-07T23:21:49.285Z
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---
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## User-Specific Client Config
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## User-Specific Client Config
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Most directives that can be set in the system-wide client configuration can be set by each user in `~/.ssh/config`. This snippit contains a collection of my most used options:
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Most directives that can be set in the system-wide client configuration can be set by each user in `~/.ssh/config`. This snippit contains a collection of my most used options:
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@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ Host foo # Arbitrary String. Use this definition by running `ssh foo`
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### Directive Notes
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### Directive Notes
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- `Host`
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- `Host`
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- Can also refer to an actual hostname. See "Host-Specific Keys" below.
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- Can also refer to an actual hostname. See [Host-Specific Keys](#host-specific-keys) below.
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- `ServerAliveInterval` and `ServerAliveCountMax`
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- `ServerAliveInterval` and `ServerAliveCountMax`
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- It's common for a firewall to cause problems keeping connections open, so tweaking these settings can help. See "Broken Pipe Remedy" below.
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- It's common for a firewall to cause problems keeping connections open, so tweaking these settings can help. See [Broken Pipe Remedy](#broken-pipe-remedy) below.
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- `HostKeyAlgorithms`
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- `HostKeyAlgorithms`
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- ssh-dss is less secure than the alternatives/defaults. Only use this if necessary.
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- ssh-dss is less secure than the alternatives/defaults. Only use this if necessary.
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- `KexAlgorithms`
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- `KexAlgorithms`
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@ -69,4 +69,4 @@ The `ServerAliveInterval` option sends a keepalive packet if no data has been re
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Additionally, the `ServerAliveCountMax` option specifies the number of keepalive packets that may be sent without a response before ssh terminates the connection. By default this is set to `3`, but if your connection is unreliable, you can set this higher to give your server a better chance at responding the next time a keepalive packet is sent.
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Additionally, the `ServerAliveCountMax` option specifies the number of keepalive packets that may be sent without a response before ssh terminates the connection. By default this is set to `3`, but if your connection is unreliable, you can set this higher to give your server a better chance at responding the next time a keepalive packet is sent.
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It is important to note that messages sent by the `TTYKeepAlive` option are not sent through the encrypted channel and can be spoofed, but the "server alive" messages are sent through the encrypted channel and cannot be spoofed. Do not use `TTYKeepAlive` messages for determining the quality or security of a connection! See `ssh-config(5)` for more info.
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It is important to note that messages sent by the `TTYKeepAlive` option are not sent through the encrypted channel and can be spoofed, but the "server alive" messages are sent through the encrypted channel and cannot be spoofed. Do not use `TTYKeepAlive` messages for determining the quality or security of a connection! See `ssh-config(5)` for more info.
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