tlwiki/Bashrc.wiki

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2017-02-08 18:08:10 +00:00
=Bashrc=
2017-02-16 23:09:55 +00:00
Source: https://git.thurstylark.com/vcsh/bashrc.git
----
==Prompt==
2017-02-16 23:09:55 +00:00
I originally built my prompt using http://bashrcgenerator.com and, while it's a nice tool for visually building a prompt, it has several limitations on what you're able to create with it. But more importantly to me, it generates a rediculously long string, defines and resets color for every single character, uses both a color and bold escape sequence to use light/bright colors, mixes raw escape sequences and subshells running tput, and as a result is utterly unreadable and unmaintainable.
So, I replaced it:
{{{class="prettyprint"
### PROMPT ###
promptsetup() {
# Color definitions for prompt
local fg_brightred='\[$(tput setaf 9)\]'
local fg_blue='\[$(tput setaf 4)\]'
local fg_magenta='\[$(tput setaf 13)\]'
local fg_cyan='\[$(tput setaf 6)\]'
local fg_brightcyan='\[$(tput setaf 14)\]'
local reset='\[$(tput sgr0)\]'
# [hh:mm][username@hostname pwd]$
if [ -n "$SSH_CLIENT" ]; then
# Remotely, hostname is red.
PS1="${fg_blue}[\A]${fg_cyan}[${fg_brightcyan}\u${fg_cyan}@${fg_brightred}\h ${fg_cyan}\W]${reset}\$ "
elif [ -n "$VCSH_REPO_NAME" ]; then
# If in a vcsh repo env, add repo name in magenta.
PS1="${fg_blue}[\A]${fg_cyan}[${fg_brightcyan}\u${fg_cyan}@\h ${fg_magenta}$VCSH_REPO_NAME ${fg_cyan}\W]${reset}\$ "
else
# Locally, hostname is cyan.
PS1="${fg_blue}[\A]${fg_cyan}[${fg_brightcyan}\u${fg_cyan}@\h \W]${reset}\$ "
fi
}
promptsetup
}}}
I intentionally put everything in a function and call it immediately so I may use local vars for the color definitions. I didn't really want to leave them around just in case.
----
==Profile==
2017-02-16 23:09:55 +00:00
Bash chooses which dotfile to source based on how it gets run. If starting from a login shell, `~/.bash_profile` will get sourced, but if there's not a command in there to source your `~/.bashrc`, you may find yourself having to `exec bash` after starting bash. This can be fixed by adding the following line to your `~/.bash_profile`:
{{{class="prettyprint"
[[ -f ~/.bashrc ]] && . ~/.bashrc
}}}
I also use `~/.bash_profile` for setting numlock while in a tty:
{{{class="prettyprint"
case $(tty) in /dev/tty[0-9]*)
setleds -D +num # (numlock for X is set in ~/.xinitrc)
;;
esac
}}}
The last thing of note in my `~/.bash_profile` is a warning:
{{{class="prettyprint"
# Temporary fix for a systemd bug related to systemd --user timers that run on login
[[ -z "$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" ]] && printf "%bWARNING: \$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS is unset! %b\n" "$(tput bold)$(tput setab 1)" "$(tput sgr0)"
}}}
----
==Weechat==
The alias portion of my [[Weechat]] configuration is set in the .bashrc like so:
{{{class="prettyprint"
# If you don't have weechat installed, connect to the existing tmux session through mosh
[[ ! -s /usr/bin/weechat ]] && alias weechat='mosh vps -- tmux attach -dt weechat'
# If you are thurstylark-vps, connect to the existing tmux session locally
[[ "$HOSTNAME" = "thurstylark-vps" ]] && alias weechat='tmux attach -dt weechat'
}}}
For more info, see the [[Weechat]] page.
2017-02-17 16:46:00 +00:00
----
==Get Dell Service Tag==
I work with Dell machines a lot, and when dealing with hardware problems, it's nice to have the service tag handy. Lucky for me, the service tag is easily retrieveable using `dmidecode(1)`, so I made a function for it.
{{{class="prettyprint"
# Print Dell Service Tag
getdst() {
if [[ "$1" = "-l" ]]; then
printf "http://www.dell.com/support/home/us/en/04/product-support/servicetag/%s\n" "$(getdst)"
else
sudo dmidecode -s system-serial-number
fi
}
}}}
As an added bonus, the `-l` option will print the url for that product's support page.
----
==Screenshot==
This function wraps `maim(1)` and `fb(1)` to simplify my most used options. It uses maim to capture either the full screen, the active window, or a mouse selection to a file, or directly to a pastebin.
{{{class="prettyprint"
# Screenshot utils
shot() {
# Usage: shot XY
local destdir="$HOME/Pictures/screenshots"
local fname="shot-$(date +%F-%T).png"
local pb="fb"
local paste msgt msgd opts
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
printf "Usage: shot XY
X: Target
Y: Destination
Valid Targets:
w Active Window
a All displays
s Mouse Selection
Valid Destinations:
f Save to file (defined in function)
p Upload to a pastebin (defined in function)
"
return
fi
# X: What to capture
case ${1:0:1} in
# Active window
w) printf "Focus target window now...\n"
opts="-i $(xdotool getactivewindow)"
msgt="active window"
;;
# All
a) msgt="all displays"
;;
# Mouse selection
s) opts="-s --noopengl"
msgt="mouse selection"
;;
*) printf "Unknown target: %s\n" "${1:0:1}"
return
;;
esac
#Y: Where to put the result
case ${1:1:1} in
# Save to file
f) msgd="file: $destdir/$fname"
;;
# Post to a pastebin
p) destdir=$destdir/pasted
msgd="pastebin"
paste=1;;
*) printf "Unknown destination: %s\n" "${1:1:1}"
return
;;
esac
# Make sure destination directory will exist
[[ ! -d "$destdir" ]] && mkdir -p "$destdir"
local fpath="${destdir}/${fname}"
# If target is active window, give a 5 second countdown before running maim
[[ "$msgt" = "active window" ]] && countdown 5
maim $opts "$fpath"
printf "Captured %s -> %s\n" "$msgt" "$msgd"
# If destination is a pastebin, do the needful
[[ "$paste" ]] && $pb "$fpath"
}
}}}
This probably isn't the most robust solution, but it works pretty well. Patches welcome.
----
==Countdown==
Found this little function when I wanted to add functionality to `shot()`. It takes an integer as an argument, then counts down that number of seconds visually.
{{{class="prettyprint"
countdown() {
local secs="$1"
while [ $secs -gt 0 ]; do
echo -ne "$secs\033[0K\r"
sleep 1
: $((secs--))
done
}
}}}
This probably isn't the sanest or safest solution to the problem, but it gets the job done. Patches welcome.
----
==FontFind==
Sometimes you just need to figure out what font provides a specific character. This function provides that solution:
{{{class="prettyprint"
fontfind() {
if [[ -z $1 || ${#1} -gt 1 ]]; then
printf "E: only one character accepted"
fi
local glyph=$1
FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view -qt "$glyph" 2>&1 | awk -F \" '/family: / { m = $2 } END { print m }'
}
}}}
----
==Vactivate==
I started needing more than one python virtualenv, and I wanted easy access to my own specific file structure. Additionally, I wanted the ability to deactivate the venv like I would exit a child shell. This is the solution that I came up with:
{{{class="prettyprint"
vactivate() {
local path=~/.venv/$1
if [[ ! -d $path ]]; then
python -m venv $path --prompt "venv: $1"
fi
source $path/bin/activate; bash; deactivate
}
}}}
A caveat to this is that the prompt modification that venv usually applies is not available using this method. If a prompt modification is desired, it needs to be taken care of elsewhere.